What is the Central Nervous System (CNS)?
The central nervous system (CNS) is the body's control center, made up of the brain and spinal
cord. The brain processes sensory information, makes decisions, and coordinates responses,
while the spinal cord transmits signals between the brain and the rest of the body.
The CNS is crucial for everything from basic functions like breathing and heart rate to complex
activities like thinking, memory, and emotions. Damage to the CNS, whether from injury,
disease, or substance abuse, can significantly impact a person's physical and mental abilities.
Disorders of the CNS include conditions like multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, and spinal
cord injuries. Managing CNS disorders often requires a combination of medications, physical
therapy, and sometimes surgery. Protecting the CNS is essential for maintaining overall health
and quality of life.